What to do
- Leave object unmoved. Request urgent help and state wound site. Eye, neck, chest or abdomen: emergency call now. Use only relevant branch below.
- Eye or skull dent: no pressure. Organs protruding from abdomen: no pressure or pushing back. Cover loosely with clean damp gauze. Emergency help now. Do not pack these wounds.
- Open chest wound: emergency help, leave exposed to air. No plastic or sealing dressing. Existing covering with worse breathing: loosen/remove that covering. Leave embedded objects.
- Stay still if the place is safe. Ask someone to stay and maintain pressure until someone takes over.
- Say if you cannot feel or move the area beyond the wound.
- Large object or fixed to structure: no cutting or attempted extraction. Request rescue and describe access. Support without movement only if safe. Neck: no encircling wrap or squeezing both sides.
- After initial care: ask about tetanus vaccination. Dirt, pus, swelling/redness, worse pain or fever: urgent assessment. Do not delay emergency help to clean the wound.
What to avoid
- Do not pull, twist or cut the embedded object. Leave it to the medical team.
- For an object in the eye, do not press the eye. Do not seal an open chest wound. Get urgent guidance.
2026-10-03-draft-48

