What to do
- Get help. Describe the impact and any blood thinners. Do not drive.
- Stop physical activity and await medical assessment.
- Under1year with head bruise, swelling or large cut: emergency help now. Changed behaviour, marked irritability or lost interest after impact also urgent. Do not shake or lift to test response.
- After impact: changed vision/hearing, imbalance, clear nose/ear fluid or ear bleeding: emergency help. Vomiting, dizziness or blood thinners also need urgent assessment. Report later changes.
- Dent/suspected skull fracture: no pressure there. Cover gently with clean gauze and call emergency help. Do not remove embedded objects or wash a deep head wound.
- Stay and watch response/breathing. Vomit blocks airway: follow necessary roll in spine guide. No phone/signal: ask another to call safely. Do not stay alone or drive.
What to avoid
- Do not treat these signs as a minor bump.
2026-10-03-draft-48

