What to do
- Emergency help if worse, without your inhaler or not improving after your maximum dose. If severely unwell, do not wait to finish doses.
- Known asthma/allergy and possible exposure followed by sudden severe breathing difficulty: treat possible anaphylaxis with the autoinjector first and call. Inhaler afterward.
- Sit upright and stop exertion.
- Use your prescribed reliever according to your plan. Use your spacer if compatible.
- Child: use their prescribed plan and assist with their device. Unclear plan: seek advice now. Do not copy adult doses. Sequence below only for an adult with that salbutamol.
- Compatible spray/spacer mouthpiece they can seal: remove caps, check no objects and shake. Attach. Seal lips, one puff, five slow breaths. One puff at a time. Next per plan.
- Adult only: your prescribed salbutamol metered-dose spray: 1 puff every 30–60 seconds until better, maximum 10. Shake between puffs. Follow your plan if its maximum differs.
- AIR/MART or a different device: follow that medicine’s specific plan. Do not copy the 10 salbutamol puffs. If unsure what it is or not improving, get help.
- If no better after 10 minutes and ambulance absent, repeat the stated salbutamol sequence. For AIR/MART follow your plan and dispatcher.
- Even if better, arrange urgent medical review the same day.
- Powder, mask or different device: use only their taught technique and label. No spacer on a powder inhaler or improvised face seal. Unable to use it: emergency help.
What to avoid
- Do not drive with breathing difficulty.
- Do not choose doses from inhaler colour. Do not copy another medicine’s dose.
2026-10-03-draft-48

