What to do
- New or sudden confusion: get immediate medical help. Do not assume dementia.
- Stay nearby. Say who you are and where you are, using short sentences.
- If disoriented, help contact a trusted person. Do not leave them alone somewhere unfamiliar.
- Note known medicines for responders if possible.
- If unresponsive: call emergency services. If breathing is abnormal, start CPR with dispatcher guidance.
- No phone: ask someone nearby to call. Give your location. Choose a trusted contact. No need to publish photos or an address.
- Help without forcing return to someone. No safe contact or immediate danger: get professional help and stay if safe.
What to avoid
- Avoid many questions or restricting movement, except for immediate danger.
2026-10-03-draft-48

