What to do
- Exposed bone, suspected long arm/leg bone, pelvis/neck/back fracture or lost sensation: emergency help. Do not test movement to decide if broken.
- Without those signs, medical care is still needed. Support the injury without changing its comfortable position.
- Support gently above and below injury without straightening. Pad around it with soft clothing/blankets. No tight improvised splint. Unable to support safely: follow dispatcher.
- Open wound: cover with clean cloth. For bleeding, press around it, not on exposed bone.
- Remove rings or watches if easily removable. Report numbness or coldness.
- Pale, cold sweat, weak or less responsive: emergency help now. Keep warm in tolerated position, do not raise injured leg/hip. Watch response/breathing. No walking.
- Cold/numb or changed-colour hand/foot: report immediately. Support bandage too tight: loosen only that bandage. Never loosen a bleeding tourniquet. Do not drive. Request safe transport.
- Unresponsive: emergency call. Not breathing normally: age-specific CPR with dispatcher.
What to avoid
- Do not try to reset the bone or joint.
2026-10-03-draft-48

