What to do
- Cold with confusion, unusual speech or slow breathing: call emergency services.
- Cold/floppy/very sleepy baby or refusing feeds: emergency help now. Dry wrapping including head, face free. Unresponsive and abnormal breathing: open child CPR.
- Find shelter. Remove wet clothes. Cover with dry blankets, including the head.
- Put a blanket or clothing between them and cold ground. Handle carefully. Do not make them walk to warm up.
- If unresponsive: call emergency services. If breathing is abnormal, start CPR with dispatcher guidance.
- Stay with them and talk. Report reduced response or abnormal breathing. They must not drive.
- Suitable warming pack and know its use: follow manufacturer, insulating skin from pack on chest/back/armpits, not limbs. Avoid burns. No safe product: blankets and emergency care.
- Fall/injury: avoid unnecessary movement. Breathing takes priority: dispatcher-guided open airway. Unresponsive, breathing normally, no injury: recovery-position guide.
What to avoid
- No hot bath or direct heat. Do not rub limbs or give alcohol.
2026-10-03-draft-48

