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Instructions for helping someone else

Vomiting blood

What to do

  1. Help only if approaching is safe. With gas, chemicals or violence, call from a safe place.
  2. Bloody vomit with dizziness, confusion, abdominal pain or fast breathing: call emergency services.
  3. Active vomiting with normal breathing, no injury: help onto the side for drainage without force. Unable to position safely: ask dispatcher. Monitor breathing.
  4. Even if it stops with no other symptoms, urgent medical advice is needed.
  5. If unresponsive: call emergency services. If breathing is abnormal, start CPR with dispatcher guidance.
  6. If unresponsive and blood or vomit blocks breathing: carefully roll onto the side to drain. Recheck breathing. If abnormal, back onto the back and CPR.
  7. Cold/pale skin, shallow breathing, black stool or feeling very unwell with blood vomit: emergency help. Baby: do not assume only swallowed blood from feeding.
  8. Only if vomit/blood blocks breathing: with another helper, one supports head/neck while the other rolls the body together, keeping alignment. Tell dispatcher. Recheck breathing immediately.

What to avoid

  1. Do not ignore blood even if vomiting stops.
Child/baby unresponsive with abnormal breathing: child CPRInjury and blood/vomit: necessary turnAdult unresponsive with abnormal breathing: CPRUnresponsive adult, normal breathing, no injury: recovery position