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Instructions for helping someone else

Possible dengue with warning signs

What to do

  1. Help only if approaching is safe. With gas, chemicals or violence, call from a safe place.
  2. Severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding or fast breathing: immediate medical care.
  3. Rest. Awake and swallowing safely: offer sips. Baby: usual feeds if able. Request individual medical advice, no improvised extra water.
  4. If unresponsive: call emergency services. If breathing is abnormal, start CPR with dispatcher guidance.
  5. If awake, help them lie comfortably. If unable or unwilling, bring a chair. Do not force positioning. Watch for changes.
  6. Give location and symptoms. No phone or signal: ask someone to call from a safe place. Do not delay help to collect belongings.
  7. Drowsiness, extreme weakness or bleeding: immediate care even if fever fell. No self-medication. Report existing illness and medicines.
  8. Very irritable child, severe pain, vomiting preventing drinks or difficult breathing: immediate care. Baby: report age. Do not force drinks or quantities.
  9. If your medical plan limits fluids, tell the team and ask advice. Do not force large amounts or change treatments yourself.

What to avoid

  1. Do not take ibuprofen or aspirin for these symptoms: bleeding may increase.
Child/baby unresponsive with abnormal breathing: child CPRUnwell baby/child: caregiverAdult unresponsive with abnormal breathing: CPRCannot drink/reduced urineUnresponsive adult, normal breathing, no injury: recovery positionBlood in vomit: urgent care